If you’ve been around the markets for a while you probably have figured out that it’s one thing to get into a profitable trade and it’s another thing all together to actually take a profit from it.
Traders often screw up the process of profit-taking due to emotion, not
having a profit-taking plan, or simply not knowing how to read the
changing price dynamics of the market.
In today’s lesson, I am
going to give you some examples of recent price action trade setups that
provided the potential for a nice profit, and then I’ll explain to you
how you could have secured that profit. I will also discuss some of the
common mistakes that traders make in trying to take profit out of the
market. Hopefully, after finishing today’s lesson you will have a better
understanding of how to secure open profit when trading the markets and
how to avoid some of the most common profit-taking mistakes.
Taking profits on emotion vs. taking profits on logic
A
fact of Forex trading is that most traders take their profits as a
result of an emotional impulse instead of exiting the market at a
pre-determined target or from a pre-planned exit strategy. As a result,
traders who exit a trade on emotion typically take much smaller profits
than they would like, while traders who exit a trade based on logic and
discipline typically are very happy with the profits they take.
There
is also an element of being realistic here that I need to touch on
before going into the examples below. You see, struggling traders who
exit emotionally tend to think they are going to somehow squeeze every
last pip out of a move and this causes them to have difficulty closing a
trade that has moved into a nice profit. Successful Forex traders who
know and accept the fact that they cannot take every pip out of a move,
are more than happy to settle for taking ‘chunks’ out of moves and
exiting their trades when they are significantly in their favor, instead
of panicking and exiting at the last minute as the trade comes crashing
back to their entry.
Look at the British pound vs. U.S. dollar
chart below, I have provided an example of exiting based on emotion
because you waited too long due to thinking the trade would go just a
‘little bit further’, vs. exiting based on logic because you don’t care
if the trade keeps going since you know and accept that you are
extremely unlikely to pick the exact top and bottom of every move:
From the chart example above we can take away a very important point and build it into our Forex trading plan:
When
we get up 1:2 times our risk in a trade it’s time to either lock in
that profit, take it off the table, or at the very least analyze the
market structure and ask yourself if you honestly believe the market
will continue in your direction before making a significant correction
against your position. Remember: markets do not move in
straight lines, instead they ebb and flow, as short-term swing traders
our aim is to take chunks out of major market moves, not pick the exact
top and bottom, so don’t get caught in a cycle of constantly giving up
solid 1:2 risk reward gains or more only because you are stuck in a perpetual state of greed and hope.
Let the market take you out
How
many times have you manually exited a trade only because it moved
against you a little bit and then it rockets on in your favor? Or how
many times have you manually exited a trade around breakeven only
because you were afraid it would turn into a loss, only to see it turn
around and take off in your favor while you were on the sidelines?
Traders
often exit the market because they ‘think’ they know what is going to
happen. You need to understand that you never know for sure what will
happen next, you have to trust your trading edge and then let the market
play itself out. Forex trading is a game of risk and reward, and since
there is risk involved with every trade you take, you need to accept
that risk and look at it as the price of being a trader, and embrace it.
The more you fight against the inherent risk of being a trader and try
to close your trades out early, before they hit your pre-planned stop,
or perhaps not even use a stop loss because you are ‘sure’ the market
will turn back in your favor, the greater the chance of you losing a lot
or all of your trading money.
If we have a high-probability trading edge like price action Forex strategies,
we need to let our edge play out over a large series of trades to see
it work for us properly. When you manually close a trade just because it
moves against you a little bit, you voluntarily interfere with your
trading edge. You see, you don’t know if that trade is going to turn
around in your favor and hit a 1:3 risk reward winner, or continue
moving against you and hit your stop loss. So, you need to give yourself
a chance on every trade you take by letting the market play itself out.
The best course of action is almost always to set and forget
your trades and either take the loss from the risk that you accepted
prior to taking the trade, or take a nice profit if the trade moves in
your favor. Of course, this largely depends on your ability to find and
enter high-probability Forex trades, because if you over-trade and enter
the market on whims, you aren’t going to last very long in the markets,
no matter what your exit strategy is.
How to take profit in a trending market
A
strong trending market provides us with the best opportunity to hit
some big winners by letting our trades run via trailing our stops. There
is no perfect way to trail your stop loss, and I do get a lot of emails
asking me how to trail stops.
There is no way ‘perfect’ way to
trail your stop loss, eventually your stop loss will get hit no matter
how you decide to trail it, the point of trailing your stop is to give
the market room to breathe while at the same time locking in profit as
the market moves in your favor. Here is one example of trailing your
stop loss by using the 8 and 21 daily EMA support layer in the current
uptrend of the AUDUSD.
How to take profit in a range-bound market
Taking
profit in a range-bound market is pretty straight forward. Typically,
you can watch for price action setups at one boundary of the trading
range and then take profit near the other boundary of the range. See
this example chart for more:
How to know when to take a 1:2 or 1:3 risk reward profit vs. trailing your stop
I
get a lot of emails about how to know when to take a 1:2 or 1:3 risk
reward vs. when to trail your stop. The simple answer is that there is
no way to ‘know for sure’, because we can’t ever know anything ‘for
sure’ in the markets. But, generally speaking, in strong trending
markets we obviously have a better chance of getting a big winner
through letting our trade run by trailing our stop. So, knowing when to
take the 1:2 or 1:3 profit off the table vs. trailing your stop, really
comes down to your ability to accurately read the market conditions.
Also, there is nothing wrong with moving your stop up to lock in a 1:2
or 1:3 risk reward and then trailing your stop up each time the trade
moves 1 or 2 times risk in your favor; this way you take the profit and
also give yourself a chance at a bigger gain.
How becoming a master price action trader will help you take more profit from your trades
A Guide On ‘Taking Profits’ From Your Forex Trades
3:29 PM
Forex Trading Strategies
